Vaccinations are a vital part of preventive healthcare for pets, helping protect them from dangerous and potentially fatal diseases. While puppy and kitten vaccination schedules are well known, it’s just as important for adult pets to stay current with their immunizations. At Midtown Veterinary Hospital, we help pet owners understand why adult vaccinations matter and how to ensure pets remain protected throughout their lives.
Why Adult Pets Still Need Vaccinations
Even if your dog or cat completed their early-life vaccination series, immunity can decrease over time. Adult pets continue to face risks from diseases such as rabies, distemper, parvovirus, and feline leukemia. Staying up-to-date with vaccinations boosts immunity, reduces the risk of disease outbreaks, and protects pets that socialize, travel, or spend time in public areas.
Core Vaccines for Adult Dogs
Core vaccines are essential for all dogs, regardless of their lifestyle or environment:
- Rabies: Legally required in many regions, this vaccine protects against a fatal virus that poses risks to both pets and humans.
- Distemper, Adenovirus, and Parvovirus (DAP/DHPP): Provides protection against several highly contagious and potentially deadly diseases.
- Bordetella (Kennel Cough): Recommended for dogs that attend boarding, daycare, grooming, or training facilities.
Core Vaccines for Adult Cats
Key vaccines recommended for adult cats include:
- Rabies: Provides critical protection from this fatal virus and is often mandated by law.
- FVRCP (Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, Panleukopenia): Shields cats from common and highly contagious respiratory and gastrointestinal infections.
Lifestyle and Risk-Based Vaccines
Some pets may need additional vaccines based on their environment, habits, or interactions:
- Leptospirosis: For dogs exposed to wildlife, rural areas, or standing water.
- Lyme Disease: For dogs spending time in tick-prone regions.
- Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV): Recommended for cats that go outdoors or encounter unfamiliar cats.
- Chlamydia and Bordetella (Cats): Helpful in multi-cat households, shelters, or boarding situations.
Scheduling and Frequency
Adult pets typically receive booster vaccinations every 1–3 years, depending on the vaccine type, manufacturer guidelines, and your pet’s risk level. At Midtown Veterinary Hospital, we customize each pet’s vaccination plan based on age, breed, lifestyle, and overall health to ensure optimal protection.
Signs of a Normal Vaccine Response
Most dogs and cats tolerate vaccinations well. Mild, temporary reactions may include:
- Slight fatigue
- Mild fever
- Localized tenderness at the injection site
Severe reactions are rare, but if your pet experiences vomiting, swelling, difficulty breathing, or prolonged lethargy, contact us right away.
How Pet Owners Can Help
You play a key role in your pet’s preventive care:
- Keep accurate vaccination records
- Maintain regular wellness checkups
- Discuss any health or behavioral changes with your vet
- Follow recommended booster schedules
Staying proactive helps safeguard your pet and strengthens the overall health of the pet community.
When to Contact a veterinarian
If you’re unsure whether your adult pet is current on vaccinations or need guidance on which vaccines are necessary, Midtown Veterinary Hospital is here to help. Our team will evaluate your pet’s needs and create a personalized vaccination plan to keep them healthy and protected.
For questions or to schedule an appointment, call +1 (778) 775-8387 or visit us at: 691 Burnside Rd E, Victoria, BC V8T 2X9
