Small dog breeds bring endless joy with their lively personalities and adorable size. However, these tiny companions are more susceptible to specific health issues, especially related to their teeth and eyes. Recognizing these concerns early can help prevent discomfort and long-term complications. At Midtown Veterinary Hospital, we are here to guide you through the most common dental and eye issues in small breeds and how to manage them effectively.
Dental Health in Small Breeds
Small breeds such as Chihuahuas, Yorkshire Terriers and Pomeranians are particularly prone to dental disease. Their compact mouths often result in crowded teeth, making it easier for food particles to get trapped. This leads to plaque buildup, tartar formation and gum inflammation, which can progress to tooth loss if untreated.
Common signs of dental issues include:
- Bad breath
- Difficulty eating
- Drooling
- Pawing at the mouth
- Red or swollen gums
Untreated dental disease can cause infections that spread to vital organs such as the heart, kidneys or liver.
Preventive dental care is essential. Regular tooth brushing with pet-safe toothpaste, offering dental chews made for small breeds and scheduling routine professional cleanings at Midtown Veterinary Hospital can greatly reduce dental risks. During wellness visits, our veterinarians can evaluate your dog’s oral health and recommend personalized treatment plans.
Common Eye Problems in Small Breeds
Small dog breeds are also more likely to develop eye problems due to their facial structure. Breeds with prominent or large eyes, including Pugs and Shih Tzus, are more susceptible to:
- Dry eye
- Corneal ulcers
- Cataracts
- Cherry eye
- Tear staining and related skin irritation
Signs of eye trouble may include excessive tearing, redness, squinting, cloudy eyes or noticeable changes in vision. Early diagnosis is critical because untreated eye conditions can lead to pain, infection or permanent vision loss.
At Midtown Veterinary Hospital, we perform thorough eye examinations and offer a range of treatments from medicated eye drops to surgical correction when needed. We also provide guidance for at-home eye care, including cleaning tear stains and monitoring for changes.
How Owners Can Help Prevent Issues
Maintaining dental and eye health requires consistent, proactive care. Helpful steps include:
- Brushing your dog’s teeth several times a week
- Providing safe chew toys and dental treats
- Gently wiping tear stains and cleaning the eye area
- Avoiding dusty or irritating environments
- Scheduling regular wellness checkups
Nutrition plays an important role as well. Feeding a high-quality diet specifically formulated for small dogs supports healthy teeth, gums and overall eye health.
When to See a Veterinarian
Even with excellent home care, some problems may still develop. If you notice persistent symptoms, changes in eating habits or vision, or signs of discomfort, schedule a visit with Midtown Veterinary Hospital. We provide comprehensive dental and eye care including preventive exams, diagnostics and advanced treatment options to ensure your small breed companion stays happy and healthy.
For questions or to book an appointment, call +1 (778) 775-8387 or visit us at: 691 Burnside Rd E, Victoria, BC V8T 2X9
