Arthritis is a common condition in dogs especially as they get older but pet owners may not always recognize the early symptoms. At Midtown Veterinary Hospital, we focus on helping dog owners identify arthritis early, manage pain effectively, and support long-term mobility so your companion can stay active and comfortable.
What Is Canine Arthritis?
Arthritis, also called osteoarthritis, occurs when a dog’s joints undergo wear and tear, resulting in inflammation, stiffness, and discomfort. While aging is a major contributor, arthritis can also develop from previous injuries, joint abnormalities, obesity, or certain medical conditions. The most commonly affected joints include the hips, elbows, knees, and spine.
Early Signs and Symptoms to Watch For
Dogs often hide pain well, so subtle changes in daily movement or behavior are sometimes the first clues. Common signs include:
- Difficulty Rising or Lying Down: Your dog may struggle to stand up or take longer than usual to settle into a resting position.
- Stiffness, Especially After Rest: Morning stiffness or stiffness after naps is a classic symptom.
- Reduced Activity or Reluctance to Exercise: Avoiding stairs, jumping, or longer walks may indicate joint discomfort.
- Limping or Favoring a Limb: Intermittent limping or consistently favoring one leg can suggest inflammation or pain.
- Behavioral Changes: Irritability, hesitation to be touched, or withdrawing from family interactions may signal discomfort.
- Muscle Loss: Reduced use of painful joints over time can lead to muscle loss around affected areas.
Recognizing these signs early is important because untreated arthritis can significantly affect a dog’s quality of life.
Diagnosing Arthritis
At Midtown Veterinary Hospital, diagnosing arthritis begins with a complete physical examination and a review of your dog’s symptoms and medical history. Imaging such as X-rays may be recommended to evaluate joint condition and measure the degree of cartilage wear or bone changes. Blood tests may also be advised to rule out other causes of joint pain.
Effective Pain Management and Treatment Options
Although arthritis is a lifelong condition, many treatment options can reduce pain and support mobility:
- Medication: NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are commonly used to manage inflammation and discomfort. Your veterinarian may also recommend joint supplements like glucosamine, chondroitin, or omega-3 fatty acids to support joint health.
- Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight reduces strain on joints and helps slow the progression of arthritis.
- Exercise & Physical Therapy: Gentle activities such as swimming or controlled short walks—help maintain flexibility and muscle strength. Physical therapy or hydrotherapy may be helpful for dogs with more advanced arthritis.
- Environmental Adjustments: Soft, supportive bedding, pet ramps, and non-slip flooring can make daily movement easier and more comfortable.
- Alternative Therapies: Acupuncture, laser therapy, and temperature-based treatments (cold or heat) may complement conventional care and help reduce pain.
Monitoring and Ongoing Care
Managing arthritis is an ongoing process. Regular veterinary visits allow your veterinarian to adjust medications, exercise plans, and diet as needed. Observing changes in your dog’s behavior, mobility, or appetite at home helps ensure treatment remains effective and tailored to their needs.
Supporting Your Dog at Home
Small lifestyle adjustments can significantly improve comfort for dogs with arthritis:
- Encourage gentle, consistent daily exercise to maintain mobility.
- Provide soft, warm bedding to reduce stiffness.
- Monitor weight closely and adjust diet if necessary.
- Watch for changes in behavior or mobility and report them to your veterinarian promptly.
Final Thoughts
Arthritis is common in aging dogs, but it doesn’t have to limit your pet’s enjoyment of life. With early recognition, proper treatment, and supportive care, your dog can continue to stay active and comfortable. At Midtown Veterinary Hospital, we are committed to helping pets with arthritis live healthier, happier lives.
If your dog is showing signs of stiffness, limping, or difficulty moving, call Midtown Veterinary Hospital at +1 (778) 775-8387 or visit us at: 691 Burnside Rd E, Victoria, BC V8T 2X9
Early intervention can make a meaningful difference in maintaining your dog’s comfort and mobility.
